Unveiling the Mystery: The Intriguing World of 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotguns

Unveiling the Mystery: The Intriguing World of 1864 National Firearms

The 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun is an iconic piece of American history, revered by collectors and gun enthusiasts alike. Known for its unique design and engineering, this shotgun has captured the imagination of many who delve into the fascinating world of vintage firearms. But what makes the 1864 National Firearms model stand out? In this article, we’ll explore the origins, mechanics, and enduring appeal of this historic firearm, unveiling the mystery behind its design and functionality.

The History Behind the 1864 National Firearms

The 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun was produced during a pivotal time in American history, at the crossroads of the Civil War era and the rapid industrialization that followed. The company behind the firearm, National Firearms, was founded in the 1850s and quickly became known for producing high-quality, innovative weapons. The 1864 model marked a significant step forward in firearm technology, blending elements of both repeating and single-shot guns. Though the company didn’t survive long after the release of this model, the legacy of the 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun has remained intact, thanks to its unique design and construction.

Design and Engineering of the 1864 National Firearms

The 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun is a manually operated pump-action shotgun, a relatively new concept at the time of its release. Its pump action allows for rapid reloading, which was a significant improvement over previous firearms that required manual loading after each shot. This made the 1864 model particularly useful for hunting and self-defense during the late 19th century.

Key features of the 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun include:

• Hammer Action: The hammer action mechanism provides the shooter with the ability to manually cock the gun between shots, offering more control over firing speed.
• Pump-Action Mechanism: The pump-action allows for faster follow-up shots compared to traditional single-shot firearms.
• Barrel Length: Typically ranging between 26 and 30 inches, these shotguns were designed for both accuracy and ease of maneuverability.
• Quality Materials: Built using high-quality steel and wood, the 1864 National Firearms model remains highly durable, contributing to its status as a collector’s item.

How the 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun Works

Understanding the operation of the 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun is key to appreciating its historical significance. The mechanics of the shotgun are straightforward but effective:

1. Loading the Shotgun: To load the firearm, the user must first ensure that the chamber is clear and then insert the appropriate shotgun shells into the tube magazine.
2. Priming the Hammer: After loading, the hammer must be manually cocked. This primes the firearm for the next shot.
3. Pump the Action: The user then operates the pump, sliding it forward and backward to load the next round into the chamber.
4. Aim and Fire: With the firearm primed and loaded, the user aims and pulls the trigger to fire. After firing, the cycle repeats with the pump action reloading the chamber.

This simple yet effective design allowed the 1864 model to be a reliable choice for hunters and law enforcement officers at the time.

Why the 1864 National Firearms Still Captivates Collectors

The 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun is a sought-after item for firearms collectors and enthusiasts. But what makes it so captivating? Below are a few reasons why this shotgun remains highly valued:

• Historical Significance: As one of the few firearms produced during the Civil War era, it holds historical value beyond its functionality.
• Rarity: National Firearms ceased production shortly after the release of the 1864 shotgun, making it rare and difficult to find today.
• Craftsmanship: The meticulous craftsmanship of the shotgun, with its intricate engravings and high-quality materials, makes it a work of art as much as a weapon.
• Investment Potential: Given its rarity and historical importance, the 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun is often seen as a worthwhile investment by collectors.

How to Care for Your 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun

If you own an 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun or are considering adding one to your collection, proper care and maintenance are essential to preserving its functionality and value. Here are some tips for maintaining your shotgun:

• Regular Cleaning: After each use, clean the barrel and action to remove any dirt, dust, and residue. This will help prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.
• Lubrication: Apply gun oil to the moving parts of the pump-action mechanism to ensure smooth cycling of the firearm.
• Check for Wear: Regularly inspect the hammer and trigger mechanism for signs of wear or damage. Replace any worn components to maintain safety and performance.
• Proper Storage: Store the shotgun in a cool, dry place to prevent rust. A protective case or safe will also help to safeguard it from environmental damage.

For more tips on firearm maintenance, you can visit the National Shooting Sports Foundation.

Common Issues with the 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun

While the 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun is generally a reliable firearm, like any vintage weapon, it may experience issues over time. Here are some common problems and troubleshooting tips:

• Failure to Fire: If the shotgun fails to fire, the most likely cause is a malfunctioning hammer or firing pin. Check the hammer mechanism for wear and replace any faulty parts.
• Failure to Cycle: If the pump-action doesn’t cycle smoothly, dirt and debris may have accumulated in the action. Clean the action thoroughly, paying special attention to the slide rails.
• Misfires: Misfires can occur due to weak or defective ammunition. Always use high-quality, modern ammunition designed for use with vintage firearms.
• Loose Stock: Over time, the wooden stock may loosen. Tighten the screws securing the stock to the frame to maintain a secure fit.

Where to Find and Buy the 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun

If you’re interested in purchasing an 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun, there are a few places to check. Since these shotguns are no longer in production, you’ll need to look for them in the following places:

• Gun Auctions: Online gun auctions, such as GunBroker, often list vintage firearms like the 1864 National Firearms model.
• Antique Firearm Dealers: Specialty antique dealers may have rare models available for purchase.
• Collectors’ Conventions: Attending firearm collectors’ conventions can also be a great way to find this historical shotgun.

Conclusion

The 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun is an exceptional firearm that offers a window into the technological advancements of the 19th century. With its unique combination of pump-action and hammer mechanisms, it was a groundbreaking weapon for its time. Today, it remains an object of fascination and admiration for collectors and firearm enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re looking to learn more about this vintage firearm or add one to your collection, the 1864 National Firearms Hammer Pump Shotgun offers a fascinating glimpse into America’s firearms history.

This article is in the category Reviews and created by TheFixitLab Team